Search results for "pole [approximation]"

showing 10 items of 522 documents

Combined use of liquid chromatography triple quadrupole mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry in sy…

2012

As a suitable way for routine screening of pesticides and control of other organic contaminants in water, the combination of liquid chromatography triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry (LC-QqQ-MS/MS) and liquid chromatography-hybrid quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-QTOF-MS) has been applied to the analysis of 63 surface and waste water samples after conventional solid-phase extraction (SPE). The extracts were screened for 43 pesticides or degradation products by LC-QqQ-MS/MS achieving limits of detection (LOD) ranged from 0.04 to 2 ng L(-1). Of the 43 selected pesticides, 33 were detected in water samples. The ESI-QTOF MS instrument was run using two simultaneous acquisi…

Tandem mass spectrometryMass spectrometryBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryLC–MS/MSLimit of DetectionTandem Mass SpectrometryEnvironmental ChemistrySample preparationSolid phase extractionPesticidesChromatography High Pressure LiquidSpectroscopyDetection limitChromatographyChemistrySolid Phase ExtractionExtraction (chemistry)WaterSurface waterTriple quadrupole mass spectrometerLC–QTOF MSMass spectrumOrganic pollutantsWaste waterWater Pollutants ChemicalAnalytica Chimica Acta
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The magnet of the scattering and neutrino detector for the SHiP experiment at CERN

2019

The Search for Hidden Particles (SHiP) experiment proposal at CERN demands a dedicated dipole magnet for its scattering and neutrino detector. This requires a very large volume to be uniformly magnetized at B > 1.2 T, with constraints regarding the inner instrumented volume as well as the external region, where no massive structures are allowed and only an extremely low stray field is admitted. In this paper we report the main technical challenges and the relevant design options providing a comprehensive design for the magnet of the SHiP Scattering and Neutrino Detector.

TechnologyPhysics - Instrumentation and Detectorswigglers and undulators)magnet: designPermanent magnet devicesPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsengineering01 natural sciences7. Clean energy09 Engineering030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingradiation hardened magnetsSubatomär fysik0302 clinical medicineDipole magnetSubatomic PhysicsNeutrino detectorsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesInstruments & InstrumentationInstrumentationphysics.ins-detAcceleration cavities and magnets superconducting (high-temperature superconductor; radiation hardened magnets; normal-conducting; permanent magnet devices; wigglers and undulators)Mathematical PhysicsPhysics02 Physical SciencesLarge Hadron ColliderInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)magnet: technologyNuclear & Particles Physicsbending magnetneutrino: detectorNeutrino detectornormal-conductingAcceleration cavities and magnets superconducting (high-temperature superconductorproposed experimentCERN LabRadiation hardened magnetsFOS: Physical sciencesNormal-conductingAccelerator Physics and InstrumentationNuclear physics03 medical and health sciences0103 physical sciencespermanent magnet devices[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Wigglers and undulators)normal-conducting magnetsScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsAcceleratorfysik och instrumenteringLarge detector systems for particle physicsHigh temperature superconductors Neutrons Permanent magnets Ships Superconducting magnets Wigglers Astroparticle physics Comprehensive designs Massive structures Neutrino detectors Normal-conducting Radiation-hardened Ship experiments Technical challenges Particle detectorsVolume (thermodynamics)MagnetAcceleration cavities and magnets superconducting (high-temperature superconductor; Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Neutrino detectors; Normal-conducting; Permanent magnet devices; Radiation hardened magnets; Wigglers and undulators)High Energy Physics::Experimentneutrino detectors
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Computer Simulations of the Electric Interactions between the Phospholipid Head-Groups and Ionic Admixtures in the Membrane Surface

2001

Some phospholipids (e.g. lecithin) form a system of electric dipoles on the membrane surface layer. In the case of lecithin the positive dipole charge is located on the choline and the negative one on the phosphoric molecule group. These dipoles are arranged almost parallel to the membrane surface. Taking the dipole membrane structure as a base for further investigations, a computer model of the electrostatic interaction between the dipole system and the ionic admixture was investigated. The model presumes hexagonal centered or a rectangular flat geometry of the 121 dipoles distribution. The dipoles may rotate freely around round the motionless symmetry axis perpendicular to the system surf…

Thermodynamic equilibriumChemistryLipid BilayersStatic ElectricityBinding energyAnalytical chemistryIonic bondingCharge (physics)Models TheoreticalModels BiologicalMolecular physicsGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyIonKineticsElectric dipole momentDipolePhosphatidylcholinesThermodynamicsMoleculeComputer SimulationPhospholipidsZeitschrift für Naturforschung C
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Electroweak measurements in electron-positron collisions at W-boson-pair energies at LEP

2013

The ALEPH, DELPHI, L3, OPAL collaborations and LEP Electroweak Working Group.-- arXiv:1302.3415

Top quarkPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; ALEPH; DELPHI; L3; OPALElectron–positron annihilationPrecision measurements at W-pair energiesWW bosonGeneral Physics and AstronomyCOLOR DIPOLE MODEL01 natural sciences7. Clean energyZZ bosonMathematical SciencesHigh Energy Physics - Experimentelectroweak interactionsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)electron-positron physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]FERMION-LOOP SCHEMEANOMALOUS MAGNETIC-MOMENTOF-MASS ENERGIES; TOP-QUARK MASS; CARLO EVENT GENERATOR; HADRONIC Z-DECAYS; INVARIANT YFS EXPONENTIATION; ANOMALOUS MAGNETIC-MOMENT; (UN)STABLE W+W-PRODUCTION; FERMION-LOOP SCHEME; COLOR DIPOLE MODEL; LEADING ORDER QCDeffective coupling constantsBosonPhysicsOPALPhysicsElectroweak interactionSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentalehep-phPrecision measurements at WW-pair energiesRadiative correctionsALEPHNuclear & Particles PhysicsLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER3. Good healthRadiative correctionHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyOF-MASS ENERGIESDecays of heavy intermediate gauge bosonsINVARIANT YFS EXPONENTIATIONPrecision measurements at W-pair energieFermion-antifermion productionL3Physical SciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearProduction (computer science)decays of heavy intermediate gauge bosons; neutral weak current; w boson; tests of the standard model; precision measurements at w-pair energies; fermion-antifermion production; top quark; electron-positron physics; electroweak interactions; effective coupling constants; higgs boson; z boson; radiative correctionsFermion–antifermion productionELECTROWEAK INTERACTIONTests of the Standard ModelParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsZ bosonElectron-positron physicElectroweak interactionsLEADING ORDER QCDHiggs boson(UN)STABLE W+W-PRODUCTIONFOS: Physical sciencesdecays of heavy intermediate gauge bosonsddc:500.2Decays of heavy intermediate gauge bosonEffective coupling constantPartícules (Física nuclear)Standard ModelNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)Neutral weak current0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsTOP-QUARK MASSEffective coupling constantsDELPHIElectron–positron physicshep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyCARLO EVENT GENERATORTop quarkradiative correctionsElectron-positron physics; Electroweak interactions; Decays of heavy intermediate gauge bosons; Fermion-antifermion production; Precision measurements at W-pair energies; Tests of the Standard Model; Radiative corrections; Effective coupling constants; Neutral weak current; Z boson; W boson; Top quark; Higgs bosonHADRONIC Z-DECAYSCol·lisions (Física nuclear)[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Experimental High Energy PhysicsLarge Electron–Positron ColliderW bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentElectron-positron physics
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Advanced Monitoring of Rotor Broken Bar in Double Squirrel Cage Induction Machines Based on Wavelet Analysis

2012

The diagnosis of induction machine faults is commonly realized through Motor Current Signature Analysis (MCSA), i.e. by classical spectrum analysis of the input currents. In case of large or double cage induction motors, rotor broken bars fault detection based on sideband current components may fail due to the presence of inter bar currents that reduce the degree of rotor asymmetry, leading to reduced relevance of these spectral components. But inter bar currents produce core vibrations in the axial direction, which can be detected using vibration analysis techniques, in order to overcome the limits of the classical MCSA for these purposes. In this paper, an advanced use of the Discrete wav…

Transverse flux permanent magnet machines claw pole topology soft magnetic composite finite element analysis cost-effectiveness assemblyTransverse flux permanent magnet machines claw pole topology soft magnetic composite finite element analysis cost-effectiveness assembly.Settore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti Elettrici
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Multiple reaction monitoring for identification and quantification of oligosaccharides in legumes using a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer.

2022

Raffinose family oligosaccharides are non-digestible compounds considered as dietary prebiotics with health-related properties. Hence, it is important to develop highly specific methods for their determination. An analytical method is developed in this study for oligosaccharide identification and quantification using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry equipped with a triple quadrupole analyser operating in Multiple Reaction Monitoring mode. Raffinose, stachyose and verbascose are separated in a 10-minute run and the method is validated over a broad concentration range, showing good linearity, accuracy, precision and high sensitivity. A low-cost, short eco-friendly procedure for …

Triple quadrupoleMultiple reaction monitoringMolecular biologyOligosaccharidesMass spectrometryMass SpectrometryAnalytical ChemistryStachyosechemistry.chemical_compoundAlimentosRaffinoseChromatography High Pressure Liquidchemistry.chemical_classificationBiología molecularChromatographySelected reaction monitoringExtraction (chemistry)Reproducibility of ResultsFabaceaeGeneral MedicineRepeatabilityOligosaccharideLegumesTriple quadrupole mass spectrometerchemistryFoodFood ScienceChromatography LiquidFood chemistry
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Robust H∞ sliding mode control with pole placement for a fluid power electrohydraulic actuator (EHA) system

2014

Published version of an article in the journal: International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00170-014-5910-8 In this paper, we exploit the sliding mode control problem for a fluid power electrohydraulic actuator (EHA) system. To characterize the nonlinearity of the friction, the EHA system is modeled as a linear system with a system uncertainty. Practically, it is assumed that the system is also subject to the load disturbance and the external noise. An integral sliding mode controller is proposed to design. The advanced techniques such as the H ∞ control and the regional pole placement are employed to derive t…

Variable structure controlEngineeringbusiness.industrypole placementMechanical EngineeringLinear systemLinear matrix inequalitysliding mode controlComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionVDP::Technology: 500::Electrotechnical disciplines: 540Sliding mode controlLinear matrix inequalities (LMIs); Pole placement; Sliding mode control; Control and Systems Engineering; Software; Mechanical Engineering; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Industrial and Manufacturing EngineeringVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410::Analysis: 411Industrial and Manufacturing EngineeringComputer Science ApplicationsNonlinear systemFluid powerControl theoryControl and Systems EngineeringFull state feedbacklinear matrix inequalities (LMIs)ActuatorbusinessSoftwareH∞ control
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Adding the Mureş River Basin (Transylvania, Romania) to the List of Hotspots with High Contamination with Pharmaceuticals

2020

Background: The Mureș River Basin is a long-term heavily polluted watershed, in a situation of climate changes with increasing water flow and related decreasing dilution capacity. Here, a mixture of emerging pollutants such as pharmaceuticals were targeted to reveal potential risks regarding the natural lotic ecosystems. Due to the continuous discharge into the environment, pharmaceuticals are gaining persistent organic pollutant characteristics and are considered emerging pollutants. Based on the hazard quotient, this research highlights the dangerous concentrations of carbamazepine, ibuprofen, furosemide, and enalapril in river water. Results: High levels of four pharmaceutical compounds …

Water flowGeography Planning and Development0211 other engineering and technologiesDrainage basinTJ807-83002 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesManagement Monitoring Policy and LawTD194-19501 natural sciencesenalaprilRenewable energy sourcesliquid chromatographyGE1-350furosemideWater pollutionEffluenthazard quotient0105 earth and related environmental sciencesibuprofenPollutant021110 strategic defence & security studiesPersistent organic pollutantgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryEnvironmental effects of industries and plantstriple quadrupole mass spectrometryRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentwastewater treatment plantsHazard quotientemerging pollutants water contaminationEnvironmental sciencesEnvironmental chemistrycarbamazepineEnvironmental scienceSewage treatmentSustainability
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Physics at a future Neutrino Factory and super-beam facility

2009

The conclusions of the Physics Working Group of the international scoping study of a future Neutrino Factory and super-beam facility (the ISS) are presented. The ISS was carried by the international community between NuFact05, (the 7th International Workshop on Neutrino Factories and Superbeams, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Rome, June 21-26, 2005) and NuFact06 (Ivine, California, 24{30 August 2006). The physics case for an extensive experimental programme to understand the properties of the neutrino is presented and the role of high-precision measurements of neutrino oscillations within this programme is discussed in detail. The performance of second generation super-beam experiments, …

[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Particle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsMUONIUM-ANTIMUONIUM CONVERSIONFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomyddc:500.2LONG-BASE-LINE01 natural sciences7. Clean energyWARM DARK-MATTERNuclear physicsLEPTON-FLAVOR VIOLATIONELECTRIC-DIPOLE MOMENTHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Double beta decay0103 physical sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]ANOMALOUS MAGNETIC-MOMENT010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationNeutrino physics; Neutrino factoryParticle Physics - PhenomenologyR-PARITY VIOLATIONPhysicsMuonAnomalous magnetic dipole moment010308 nuclear & particles physics[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]LARGE EXTRA DIMENSIONSDOUBLE-BETA-DECAYNeutrino factoryFísicaMU-E CONVERSIONNeutrino physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyExperimental High Energy PhysicsLarge extra dimensionCP violationPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNeutrino FactoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino
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A sum rule approach to total muon capture rates

1986

Abstract The total muon capture rate is expanded in terms of sum rules and the convergence of such an expansion is analyzed. It results that the energy-weighted and the inverse-energy-weighted sum rules provide an accurate estimate for the total rate in agreement with a complete RPA calculation through the response function. The static polarizability of the isovector dipole mode turns out to be the relevant quantity to determine the total muon capture rate, in light and medium nuclei.

[PHYS.NUCL] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsovector[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheoryFunction (mathematics)01 natural sciencesMuon captureNuclear physicsDipole modePolarizability0103 physical sciencesConvergence (routing)Rule of sumSum rule in quantum mechanicsAtomic physics010306 general physics
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